EU's Cybersecurity Agency Warns of Escalating Threats to Digital Infrastructure
The EU's cybersecurity agency, ENISA, has released a new report highlighting the escalating threat to Europe's digital infrastructure. The report reveals that ransomware is the most impactful threat, with 'hacktivists' behind the majority of DDoS attacks. Recent incidents, including disruptions at major European airports, underscore the severity of the situation.
ENISA's report shows that DDoS attacks make up 77% of reported incidents, with 'hacktivists' being the primary culprits. Meanwhile, ransomware is identified as the threat with the greatest impact in the EU. A recent attack by the cybercriminal organization 'UNC1151' caused computer disruptions at several European airports, including Berlin/Brandenburg's BER and London Heathrow.
Ransomware is a type of malware that holds computers or their data hostage, demanding a ransom usually in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. The threat level to Europe's digital infrastructure has further intensified, according to the new report. Public administration in the EU is the most frequently targeted sector, accounting for 38.2% of incidents. Diplomatic and state institutions are particularly targeted for cyber espionage campaigns. Artificial intelligence is also increasingly used to strengthen attack strategies, with over 80% of globally observed social engineering activities now AI-assisted.
The ENISA report underscores the urgent need for robust cybersecurity measures across the EU. With ransomware and DDoS attacks on the rise, and AI being increasingly employed by cybercriminals, it's crucial for institutions to stay vigilant and proactive in protecting their digital infrastructure.
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