Gaming Apps in the Real Money Gaming (RMG) Sector Potentially Subject to Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA)
Online gaming on the verge of a massive shake-up! The Union Government is reportedly planning to bring popular real-money gaming platforms, such as Dream11, Games24x7, and Winzo, under the ambit of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), you know, that law that deals with mobster-like financial shenanigans[1][2][3].
This move could encompass these gaming companies as "reporting entities" under the PMLA, much like banks and financial intermediaries do. That means they'll be subject to strict record-keeping and reporting responsibilities[3].
Let's be real; the PMLA can get pretty broad in the types of individuals and institutions it covers. These reporting entities can encompass those engaged in designated businesses or professions[2].
Under PMLA, these online gaming platforms would be obligated to share client and transaction information with the Ministry of Finance's intelligence unit. They'd also need to maintain records of transactions, identity documents, and other account-related files[3].
In simpler terms, they're gonna have to clean up their act and adhere to global anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CFT) regulations[1].
The Indian gaming and real-money gaming (RMG) industry has been battling several regulatory and financial challenges. For instance, the Tamil Nadu government has introduced tough measures like mandatory two-factor authentication for players and restrictions on gameplay during night hours. These measures aim to combat addiction and ensure user safety, but they've added a pile of compliance burdens for gaming companies[1].
Furthermore, high tax rates on deposits have impacted the revenue model of RMG platforms and led to financial woes, layoffs, and even the closure of smaller companies[1].
The proposed PMLA legislation is creating a rather unpredictable situation for investors and operators in the sector. While some argue it's necessary to protect consumers and prevent misuse, others maintain that a more balanced, clear regulatory framework would promote innovation, fair play, and the industry's long-term sustainability[1]. We'll see what happens in court!
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Roy D'SilvaRoy D'Silva, a salty, seasoned journalist, has been around the block for over a decade covering Bollywood, OTT, and now poker. An avid cyclist and documentary buff, Roy's got his eye on that one big poker story[6].
Sources:[1] The Economic Times. (n.d.). Indian gaming industry grappling with regulatory and financial challenges. Retrieved April 9, 2025, from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/newsbiz/indian-gaming-and-rmg-industry-grappling-with-regulatory-and-financial-challenges/articleshow/98640871.cms[2] LegitGamblingSites.org. (2019, November 19). What is the PMLA and online gaming in India? Retrieved April 9, 2025, from https://www.legitgamblingsites.org/india/pmla-online-gaming-in-india.html[3] Financial Express. (n.d.). Govt planning to bring real money gaming platforms under PMLA. Retrieved April 9, 2025, from https://www.financialexpress.com/industry/banking-finance/govt-planning-to-bring-real-money-gaming-platforms-under-pmla/2101643/[4] eGaming Review. (n.d.). India mulling bringing daily fantasy sports under PMLA. Retrieved April 9, 2025, from https://www.egamingreview.com/indian-daily-fantasy-sports-industry-may-soon-be-regulated-as-reporting-entities-under-pmla[5] Continue reading... at our website Magazine, the go-to source for real-money and poker gaming news and updates![6] Live Mint. (2020, September 1). Roy D'Silva. Retrieved April 9, 2025, from https://www.livemint.com/story/opinion/columns/lead-off/coronavirus-thetestcricket-of-our-time-2020090130735785.html
The Union Government's plan to bring real-money gaming platforms like Dream11, Games24x7, and Winzo under the ambit of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) may necessitate these companies to adhere to stringent record-keeping and reporting responsibilities similar to banks and financial intermediaries. This could potentially reshape the online gaming sector's landscape, as the PMLA, known for its wide coverage, might require these platforms to share client and transaction information with the Ministry of Finance's intelligence unit and maintain records of transactions, identity documents, and account-related files.
Implementing the PMLA regulations could consequently prompt these online gaming companies to comply with global anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CFT) standards, thereby putting technology to use in enhancing their security measures and monitoring financial activities more closely.