Temperatures are escalating in the region, demanding an increase in our aspirations
In the face of escalating climate challenges, several regions are making significant strides towards energy sustainability. This article highlights some of the key initiatives being undertaken, focusing on the Middle East and Africa.
One of the most critical aspects in these regions is electricity use, with cooling being the biggest driver. As temperatures soar, cooling systems are running constantly, putting strain on power grids in many places. For instance, the temperature in Sweihan, UAE, reached a record-breaking 51.8°C on August 1, 2025, surpassing the previous record set in 2017.
Efficiency and resilience are paramount in such situations. Advanced design tools are being utilised to simulate how buildings will perform before construction begins. These tools help planners choose better materials and layouts, ensuring buildings are efficient, resilient, and low-carbon for decades. Smart building systems, which can adjust cooling, lighting, and ventilation based on real-time needs, are also being adopted. These systems reduce waste and make indoor spaces healthier and more comfortable.
Buildings account for roughly a third of global energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Therefore, these innovations are crucial in reducing the carbon footprint.
In the Middle East, electricity demand rose by 3.2 per cent in 2024, and it is expected to grow by around 3 per cent each year between now and 2027. To address this, several countries have set ambitious goals. The United Arab Emirates (UAE) aims for Net Zero by 2050 and plans to cut emissions by 47 per cent by 2035. Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Bahrain have also set their own long-term goals for emission reduction.
In Africa, the African Union (AU) has set ambitious goals to achieve 300 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. Countries like Germany are providing support for Africa's green transformation and climate protection efforts. However, specific announcements from individual African governments to achieve this target were not detailed in the provided sources.
Microgrids, which allow communities and facilities to operate independently when the main grid fails, are already improving access to electricity in parts of Africa. Across the region, microgrids offer huge potential, not just as backup, but as a core part of a more flexible, reliable energy system.
South Africa's Climate Change Act mandates nationwide action. The country's commitment, along with other regional initiatives, covers about 70 per cent of the region's emissions. By combining smart technologies, better design, renewable energy, and regional cooperation, we can turn climate pressure into lasting progress.
In conclusion, the Middle East and Africa are making significant strides towards energy sustainability. With innovative technologies, ambitious goals, and regional cooperation, these regions are transforming the challenges posed by climate change into opportunities for progress.
Read also:
- The current status of green hydrogen for developing countries following the wave of hype: Assessment of remains
- Rapid Growth in Bio-based Polypropylene Sector Anticipated at a Compound Annual Growth Rate of 26.5% by 2034
- Potential Fire Hazards in U.S Power Grids Due to Artificial Intelligence Data Facilities
- Quarterly Report on Business Operations by Lithium Universe Ltd
